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Excellent article. You're right, the success of India's strategy hinges crucially on whether global companies will choose to simply diversify their supply chains away from China, or to "re-shore" in a more decisive way. One advantage that India might be able to leverage is human capital -- its elite universities are excellent especially in science and engineering. I see this as a local talent advantage rather than a cost advantage, and it holds for a relatively small share of the workforce, but together with improved infrastructure it might play an important role. Your point on energy availability and cost is also crucial.

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